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SET NOCOUNT ON usage

Should we use SET NOCOUNT ON for SQL Server? If not, why not?

What it does Edit 6, on 22 Jul 2011

It suppresses the "xx rows affected" message after any DML. This is a resultset and when sent, the client must process it. It's tiny, but measurable (see answers below)

For triggers etc, the client will receive multiple "xx rows affected" and this causes all manner of errors for some ORMs, MS Access, JPA etc (see edits below)

Background:

General accepted best practice (I thought until this question) is to use SET NOCOUNT ON in triggers and stored procedures in SQL Server. We use it everywhere and a quick google shows plenty of SQL Server MVPs agreeing too.

MSDN says this can break a .net SQLDataAdapter.

Now, this means to me that the SQLDataAdapter is limited to utterly simply CRUD processing because it expects the "n rows affected" message to match. So, I can't use:

IF EXISTS to avoid duplicates (no rows affected message) Note: use with caution
WHERE NOT EXISTS (less rows then expected
Filter out trivial updates (eg no data actually changes)
Do any table access before (such as logging)
Hide complexity or denormlisation
etc
by

2 Answers

rahul07
In TDS protocol, SET NOCOUNT ON only saves 9-bytes per query while the text "SET NOCOUNT ON" itself is a whopping 14 bytes. I used to think that 123 row(s) affected was returned from server in plain text in a separate network packet but that's not the case. It's in fact a small structure called DONE_IN_PROC embedded in the response. It's not a separate network packet so no roundtrips are wasted.

I think you can stick to default counting behavior almost always without worrying about the performance. There are some cases though, where calculating the number of rows beforehand would impact the performance, such as a forward-only cursor. In that case NOCOUNT might be a necessity. Other than that, there is absolutely no need to follow "use NOCOUNT wherever possible" motto.
pankajshivnani123
It took me a lot of digging to find real benchmark figures around NOCOUNT, so I figured I'd share a quick summary.

If your stored procedure uses a cursor to perform a lot of very quick operations with no returned results, having NOCOUNT OFF can take roughly 10 times as long as having it ON. 1 This is the worst-case scenario.
If your stored procedure only performs a single quick operation with no returned results, setting NOCOUNT ON might yield around a 3% performance boost. 2 This would be consistent with a typical insert or update procedure. (See the comments on this answer for some discussion about why this may not always be faster.)
If your stored procedure returns results (i.e. you SELECT something), the performance difference will diminish proportionately with the size of the result set.

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