Both Java and Go language is used for server-side programming.
Are you confused about which language should you use: Java or Golang?
In order to answer this question first, you will need to know which language is better than the other.
Here’s a complete comparison of Java and Go languages. We are going to know about the similarities, differences, and applications of both the Go and Java languages.
What is the Go language?
Go language which is also called Golang is a procedural programming language. Google develops Golang, which is an open-source statically-typed compiled language. It is made public to people in 2009. It was designed by Ken Thompson, Robert Griesemer, and Rob Pike to replace high-performance server-side languages like C++ and Java.
Go language supports Concurrency which allows running multiple processes simultaneously
Go quickly became popular and became many developers' first choice because of its simplicity, readability, efficiency, and concurrent nature.
Where Golang is used?
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Distributed Network Services
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Cloud-Native Development
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Replacements for Existing Infrastructure
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Utilities and Stand-Alone Tools
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News Outlets
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Media Platform
You can check out StudyTonights' Video on What is Go language?.
What is Java Language?
Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, robust programming language designed to develop applications. It is used as a Computing Platform.
Java is one of the most used programming languages
It is fast, secure, and reliable, therefore. It is widely used for developing Java applications to be used in laptops, game consoles, scientific supercomputers, cell phones, etc.
The Java language was initially named OAK which was developed by James Gosling who is also known as the father of Java.
Because of the popularity of this language, it has a large collection of modules and libraries which can save you time.
Where Java is used?
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It’s very popular for developing Android Applications
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It helps you to create Enterprise Software
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Wide range of Mobile java Applications
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To develop Scientific Computing Applications
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It is used for Big Data Analytics
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In Hardware devices
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Used for Server-Side Technologies like Apache, etc.
Main Differences between Go VS Java
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If you are a beginner, Golang is the best fit for you rather than learning Java.
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Go is a simple and scalable language which means it is easy to learn compared to Java language.
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Java language is an object-oriented language, on the other hand, Golang doesn’t support classes and objects.
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Go is faster than Java as it doesn’t rely on a virtual machine to compile its code, unlike Java. The Go language code is compiled directly into a binary file.
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Go's garbage collection is heavily optimized however Memory in Java is managed by its virtual machine and it has a more traditional way of garbage collection.
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As Java is an older language, it was the most widely used server-side programming language, and Go language is a new language that is built for scalability.
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Java is a popular programming language and has a community of thousands of developers, Go language also growing rapidly and gaining popularity as it is fast and reliable.
Is Golang better than Java?
We have compared both the languages and now the question arrives which language is better?
Not every programming language out there is suitable for every job, but there are languages like Java that can be used for many purposes. Golang is used for Distributed network services, Cloud development, etc.
Java is the primary language for developing Android applications. It is used for web development too. Java is a platform-independent language that can run on any computing platform.
Java was once popular for server-side programming but now it's not. If you want to learn a programming language for server-side programming, learn the Go language and use it to create applications.
Conclusion
As I have mentioned above, different tasks need different programming languages, you can either choose Java to develop applications and it is easy to learn and popular, or instead, you can learn the Go language to develop server-side applications.
Go has a simple syntax compared to Java and developers like to develop applications using Golang.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Which one is easier to learn: Java or Go?
The one that is easier to learn is Golang compared to Java. Go is a simple and scalable language, which makes it easy to learn even for beginners. In contrast, Java is an object-oriented language that can be challenging to learn for beginners.
Q2. What is the Go language, and where can I learn it?
Go, also known as Golang, is a procedural programming language developed by Google. It is an open-source language that is designed to replace high-performance server-side languages like C++ and Java. You can learn Go through Studytonight's easy learning path, which offers comprehensive tutorials and practical examples to help you get started.
Q3. What are the main differences between Golang and Java in terms of speed?
The main difference between Golang and Java in terms of speed is that Go is faster than Java as it doesn't rely on a virtual machine to compile its code, unlike Java. The Go language code is compiled directly into a binary file, which makes it faster and more efficient.
Q4. Where is Golang commonly used in contrast to Java?
Golang is commonly used in distributed network services, cloud-native development, and replacing existing infrastructure. Java is widely used in developing Android applications, enterprise software, scientific computing applications, big data analytics, and server-side technologies like Apache.
