Difference Between C and C++

Introduction

C and C++ are two of the most widely used programming languages. Despite being a direct descendent of the C programming language, C++ is more efficient and performs better. Each programming language, of course, has its own set of pros and downsides.

The C++ programming language is an updated version of the C programming language that includes object-oriented capability, according to the summary of the C versus C++ debate.

What is C Programming Language?

C is a machine-independent computer language, meaning that programs written in it may be run on several computers with few modifications, and it is extensively used in a range of applications. In 1972, famed computer scientist Dennis Ritchie designed the C programming language at Bell Laboratories. The C programming language was created with the goal of allowing Unix utilities to run.

The C programming language is a high-level, general-purpose language that makes organized programming easier. C was subsequently selected as a system development language because it produces code that runs almost as fast as assembly language code.

C programs are quick, allowing programmers to manipulate computer hardware manually.

The C programming language's strength is its performance, and it can be used to write for a variety of systems. Operating systems, interpreters, compilers, and microcontrollers are just a few examples of systems that utilize the C programming language internally.

What is C++ programming language?

C++ is a computer programming language that combines C and Simula67 features (the first object-oriented programming language). In C++, classes and objects were introduced. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985.

He, too, worked at AT&T Bell Labs and wanted to improve the efficiency and adaptability of the C programming language. C++ enters a domain that supports object-oriented programming.

C++ makes object-oriented programming (OOPS) feasible. Thing-oriented programming (OOPS) is a programming idea in which we design programs based on the notion of real-world objects. Just as every object in the world has its own set of characteristics and functions to execute, so does object-oriented programming. The four fundamental concepts of OOPS are as follows:

• Abstraction
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism

C++ uses manual memory management and has a low abstraction level. When compared to the C programming language, the language is much lighter. C++ may be used to develop programs for a variety of platforms.

Comparison Table Between C and C++