Writing Comments In Bash Scripts

In this tutorial, bash Comments we will learn how to give single-line and multiple-line comments in a Bash Script file.

Comments are strings that aid in the readability of a coding program. Comments are disregarded when running the commands in a Bash script file.

When developing Bash scripts keep your code tidy and easily comprehensible. Organizing code in blocks, indenting, providing variable and function descriptive names are numerous approaches to achieve this.

Another technique to increase the readability of the code is by utilizing comments. A remark is a human-understandable explanation that is written in the shell script.

Adding comments to Bash scripts will save a lot of time and effort when you look at your code.

Writing Comment in Bash

Bash ignores anything typed on the line following the hash symbol (#). The sole exception to this rule is the first line in the script starts with #! Character.

Syntax:

# This is a Bash comment.

echo "Code Here" # This is an inline Bash comment.

The blank space following the hash mark is not essential, but it will enhance the comment’s readability.

#!/bin/bash

# this is a one line comment

echo Learn Bash Scripting

a=4

b=4

# addition : here is another line remark

c=$(($a + $b))

# echo result to console

echo $a + $b = $c

~$ ./bash-single-line-comments-example

Learn Bash Scripting

4 + 4 Equals 8

Multiline Comments

To write multiline comments in a bash script, surrounding the comments between <<COMMENT and COMMENT. For example:

#!/bin/bash

# this is a single line comment in bash

echo Learn Bash Script

<<COMMENT

This is a several line remark

In Bash Script

COMMENT

echo Have Good Day!

<<COMMENT

This is a several line remark

End of the provided example

COMMENT

Output:

~$ ./bash-multiple-line-comments-example

Learn Bash Scripting

Good Day!

Conclusion

In this Bash Tutorial, we have learnt how to construct a single-line comment and multiline comments in the bash script file.